Hans-Werner Kraus | |
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Born | 1 July 1915 Beulwitz/Saalfeld |
Died | 25 May 1990 Wanger/Allgäu |
(aged 74)
Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
Service/branch | Kriegsmarine |
Years of service | 1934–1945 |
Rank | Kapitänleutnant |
Unit | U-47 |
Commands held | U-83, U-199 |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Hans-Werner Kraus (1 July 1915 – 25 May 1990) was a German U-boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Kraus served as 1st watch officer on U-47 from January 1940 until November 1940 having replaced Engelbert Endrass. He later commanded U-83 and U-199. He was on board the latter when it was bombed and sunk by aircraft off the coast of Brazil on 31 July 1943. Captured, he was sent as a POW to the United States. Kraus was one of the 25 POWs who escaped from Camp Papago Park during the night of 23–24 December 1944.
Date | Original German Wehrmachtbericht wording | Direct English translation |
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22 March 1942 | Bei den Unternehmungen gegen feindliche Kriegs- und Transportschiffe vor der Cyrenaika hat sich das Unterseeboot unter Führung von Kapitänleutnant Kraus besonders ausgezeichnet.[3] | The submarine under the command of Kapitänleutnant Kraus distinguished itself in the operations before the Cyrenaica against enemy war and transport shipping. |